Sanskrit Tidbits-41:Vedic Sanskrit and wisdom of Upanishadas
Someone asked me a very valid question. Why has tidbits concentrated on classical Sanskrit literature and avoided Vedic Sanskrit literature? The criticism is true. Let me try and rectify it a bit. We will return to
Sanskrit Tidbits-40:The brilliance of Sanskrit poet Magha
From Kalidasa, in this version of tidbits, I am going to move on to Magha. (I have mentioned him earlier.) He was from 7th century ACE, in what was then Gujarat, and is now Rajasthan. Magha
Sanskrit Tidbits-38:Kalidasa’s Meghadootam
In earlier tidbits, I mentioned Kalidasa. One can go on and on about Kalidasa. In this tidbits, I will stick to मेघदूतम्. It is obvious this means “cloud-messenger”, which is the name under which Meghadutam has
Sanskrit Tidbits-37:Valmiki’s Poetry
In the last tidbits, I talked about Valmiki. देवि सुरेश्वरि भगवति गङ्गे त्रिभुवनतारिणि तरलतरङ्गे। शङ्करमौलिनिवासिनि विमले मम मतिरास्तां तव पदकमले॥ This isn’t Valmiki. It is Adi Shankaracharya. It is his famous stotram on the
Sanskrit Tidbits-36:First Shloka of Valmiki Ramayana
In this version of tidbits, I want to talk about Valmiki. The word कवि doesn’t only mean poet. It means a wise person, someone with insight. And Valmiki was the first poet, adi kavi. He composed the first
Sanskrit Tidbits-35: Durga Saptashati famous hymn sung by Gods for Goddess Durga made easy
In the last tidbits, I promised to give you another prayer to devi (the goddess), also from “Chandi”, part of the Markandeya Purana. This is so famous that you will immediately recognize it. This
Sanskrit Tidbits-34:An introduction to Maarkandeya Purana
Often, we go to a specific market in the evenings. There is a temple there and at the time of evening aarati, one often hears the following bein chanted. सर्वमङ्गलमाङ्गल्ये शिवे सर्वार्थसाधिके। शरण्ये त्र्यम्बके गौरि नारायणि नमोऽस्तु ते॥ Once, I
Sanskrit Tidbits-33:Shivaashtakam made easy
Today, I am going to give you a beautiful stotram. This is शिवाष्टकस्तोत्रम्, शिव-अष्टक-स्तोत्रम्. Once we break it up in this wa, we know that it is a stotram dedicated to Shiva and that
Sanskrit Tidbits-32:A shloka by Vivekananda in honour of Paramahansa
Swami Vivekananda mostly wrote in English. There is the odd piece he wrote in Bengali. Some people may also know that he was extremely fluent in Sanskrit. There is an anecdote about Swami Vivekananda and
Sanskrit Tidbits-31:Spiritual aspect of Manusmriti
This is the final tidbits on Manu Smriti, focusing on the last and 12th chapter. The 12th chapter has 126 shlokas. While this chapter also has material on crime and punishment, what is more interesting is
Sanskrit Tidbits-29:More on different Varnas-Brahman,Shudra as per ManuSmriti
What does the word द्विज[dwij] mean? You might be tempted to say that द्विज means the same thing as ब्राह्मण. But you are not entirely right. Etymologically, द्विज means someone, or something, that is born twice. Hence, a bird, or any other
Sanskrit Tidbits-28:Manusmriti and Position of Women
Chapter 9 of Manu Smriti is a difficult one. With 336 shlokas, it is long. It is about relations between a man and his wife and with the lenses we wear now, it is
Sanskrit Tidbits-27:18 Types of cases dealt by kings as per Manusmriti
I find Chapter 8 of Manu Smriti extremely interesting. It is also a long chapter, with 420 shlokas. I find it interesting because it is about justice delivery and crime and punishment, law and
Sanskrit Tidbits-26:Duties of a king as per Manusmriti
In the last tidbit, we were on Chapter 5 of Manu Smriti. I will skip Chapter 6, since that is about those who wish to retire to the forest, after having fulfilled their
Evolution of man,need for Religion in world and perfection of Hinduism
Some 5 billion years ago, earth was a molten mass and there was no life here. Slowly, the miracle happened and life appeared on earth from the same matter. In due course
Sanskrit Tidbits-25:Strictures on different kinds of food as per Manusmriti
Manu Smriti has strictures on food too. लशुनं गृञ्जनं चैव पलाण्डुं कवकानि च (5.5). These are to be avoided by brahmanas. लशुन is garlic, गृञ्जन is also a kind of onion or garlic, sometimes translated as leek (it also
Sanskrit Tidbits-24:Brahmin and Sanatan Dharma as per Manusmriti
सत्यं ब्रुयात्प्रियं ब्रुयान्न ब्रुयात्सत्यमप्रियम। प्रियं च नानृतं ब्रुयादेष धर्मः सनातनः॥ You have probably heard this. You have certainly heard the first line of the shloka. “Let him (we will come to the “him” part
Bharat-Vs-India, Swami Vivekananda and DNA of Intellectuals
My grandfather used to tell me a story. There used to live a great astrologist and palmist in a village. He could look after the palms and foretell future of anyone as
Sanskrit Tidbits-23:Different types of Marriages as per Manusmriti
सर्वं तु समवेक्षइदं निखिलं ज्ञानचक्षुषा। श्रुतिप्रामाण्यतो बिद्बान् स्वधर्मे निवेशेत वै॥ Since I was on Manu Smriti, you have guessed right. This is from Manu Smriti, 2.8. Here is the translation. “A learned person looks on
Sanskrit Tidbits-22:An introduction to Manusmriti
Because of what has happened, the following shloka has been circulating on the Net. The translation is straightforward. “Where women are honoured, the gods are delighted.” That’s the first line. Because of यियाः, the second line’s










































Sanskrit Tidbits-30:Manusmriti on crimes,punishments,penances and intercourse
Chapter 11 of Manu Smriti has 266 shlokas. I have said this earlier too. Manu Smriti has specific terms and specific definitions. Take the term स्नातक. In the ashrama classification, there is a brahmacharya stage, during which,